{"id":10268,"date":"2019-01-08T09:00:23","date_gmt":"2019-01-08T17:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/?p=10268"},"modified":"2024-01-25T07:08:43","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T15:08:43","slug":"how-to-permanently-delete-files-in-windows-with-cipher","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/how-to-permanently-delete-files-in-windows-with-cipher\/","title":{"rendered":"How to permanently delete files in Windows with Cipher"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When you delete a file in Windows, all it really does, is delete an entry in the master file table that tells the computer where the actual file is stored.\u00a0 Without permanently deleting it, the file could potentially be recovered at a later date.<\/p>\n<p>Cipher is a built-in secure detection tool that has been present in Windows since Windows XP was released and is available with Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, and 10. Cipher will securely overwrite all the data in a specific drive or folder which has been deleted. It will not delete data that you still use, so be sure to delete the files you want to get rid of before running Cipher.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Open <b>Windows Command Prompt.<\/b>\u00a0An easy way to do this, is to press the Windows key (or the Start button) to bring up the Windows menu and search, then type \u201cCommand Prompt\u201d.\u00a0 Since you need administrative rights, Right-Click on the Command Prompt app icon, and click \u201cRun as administrator\u201d.\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/command-prompt2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-10284\" src=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/command-prompt2-1024x387.jpg\" alt=\"open command prompt\" width=\"840\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/command-prompt2-1024x387.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/command-prompt2-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/command-prompt2-768x290.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/command-prompt2-1200x453.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/command-prompt2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/p><\/li>\n<li>Type <strong>cipher \/w and a path<\/strong> you want to delete\u00a0and press <strong>Enter<\/strong>.\u00a0 There should be NO space after \/W, like this:\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/cipher2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10276\" src=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/cipher2.jpg\" alt=\"Cipher\" width=\"407\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/cipher2.jpg 407w, https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/cipher2-300x74.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 407px) 85vw, 407px\" \/><\/a><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>Let\u2019s break that command down a little:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>cipher<\/strong> <\/em>\u2013 this just lets the computer know, that we want to use the tool called \u201cCipher\u201d<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>\/W<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>\u2013 Th \/W switch tells Cipher to \u201cwipe\u201d the file securely, so it cannot be recovered later. It overwrites all of the unallocated space three times, to ensure it is completely wiped out.<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>path<\/strong><\/em><em> \u2013 t<\/em>ype the full path to the file you want to delete. For example, type:\u00a0c<em>ipher \/w:C:\\Users\\Username\\Documents<\/em> to operate in the Documents folder or\u00a0cipher <em>\/w:C:\\Users\\Username\\Documents\\test.txt<\/em> to delete a specific file, using your username of course.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you delete a file in Windows, all it really does, is delete an entry in the master file table that tells the computer where the actual file is stored.\u00a0 Without permanently deleting it, the file could potentially be recovered at a later date. Cipher is a built-in secure detection tool that has been present &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/how-to-permanently-delete-files-in-windows-with-cipher\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;How to permanently delete files in Windows with Cipher&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":10287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[845],"tags":[1316,1318,1317],"class_list":["post-10268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides","tag-cipher","tag-delete-permanently","tag-windows"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to permanently delete 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