{"id":2538,"date":"2016-06-07T08:03:45","date_gmt":"2016-06-07T15:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/?p=2538"},"modified":"2020-08-26T15:15:30","modified_gmt":"2020-08-26T22:15:30","slug":"privacy-habits-full-disk-encryption-goes-optional-recommended","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/privacy-habits-full-disk-encryption-goes-optional-recommended\/","title":{"rendered":"Privacy habits: Full-disk encryption goes from optional to very recommended"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>As US authorities decide they have the right to seize any data, the mandatory privacy suite expands: full-disk encryption goes from optional to very recommended, in addition to using a firewall and some sort of encrypting anonymizer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A decision by a <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/tech-policy\/2016\/05\/feds-can-keep-your-hard-drives-indefinitely-and-search-them-too\/\">U.S. appeals court<\/a> says that all your hard drives can be searched without warrant to determine if you\u2019re guilty of a crime, any crime. This means that in addition to an encrypting anonymizer (such as Tor or a VPN) and a good firewall, full-disk encryption is now a must not just for geeks and nerds, but for everybody.<\/p>\n<p>Technically, the appeals court didn\u2019t rule that no warrant was necessary, as in not necessary ever \u2013 but it <em>did<\/em> rule that no warrant was necessary to charge with the crime discovered in the data. A search warrant had previously been issued for a completely different reason, and as the hard drive was being examined, other things were discovered.<\/p>\n<p>This means that as of this verdict, unencrypted hard drives in people\u2019s homes are fair game for any authority. This means that it\u2019s no longer enough to protect the data you <strong>transmit out of home<\/strong>, counting on due process to protect you from unreasonable search and seizure and your home being your castle, but also must protect the personal data you <strong>store inside of your home<\/strong> from snooping. (At least in the United States, which is primarily affected by this verdict; other countries have other levels of protection, both higher and lower.) Protecting data in transit and in storage are two completely different types of protection \u2013 and require different mechanisms.<\/p>\n<p>While you protect the data you <strong>transmit and receive<\/strong> using an encrypting anonymizer, such as Tor or a VPN (or preferably both), from this point on, you should also be using something to protect the data you <strong>store at home<\/strong> \u2013 on your local computer or computers.<\/p>\n<p>Encrypting files one at a time can be a tedious process. No, scratch that. It <em>is<\/em> a tedious process. Therefore, the go-to solution to safeguard entire computers is something called <em>full-disk encryption<\/em>. The term means that the computer doesn\u2019t even start until you\u2019ve provided a password which unlocks the hard disk\u2019s encryption, and everything else works just as before. Data is written encrypted to disk, completely transparently to you.<\/p>\n<p>For GNU\/Linux users, you\u2019re asked if you want to use full disk encryption when you install. If you have the technical knowledge to use GNU\/Linux in the first place, I\u2019m assuming you also have the awareness to already use full disk encryption. Otherwise, look up the LUKS utilities right away in your favorite manual reader (usually <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linux_Unified_Key_Setup\">Wikipedia<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>For Windows users, there\u2019s the built-in BitLocker, which is from Microsoft and therefore untrustworthy by design (sorry Microsoft, but you really <em>really<\/em> blew your trustworthiness with the malware behavior of the Windows 10 \u201cupgrade\u201d). Instead, the go-to full disk encryption of choice for Windows is still something called <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TrueCrypt\">TrueCrypt<\/a>, which has been audited to be secure \u2013 at least for the time being \u2013 and can be downloaded from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grc.com\/misc\/truecrypt\/truecrypt.htm\">Gibson Research<\/a>. It has the ability to encrypt your entire drive in the background while you keep working, and once it\u2019s done, it will require a passphrase to unlock your computer every time it boots \u2013 just the way you want it. After you enter that passphrase, decryption and encryption happens in the background without you noticing, just the way it should be.<\/p>\n<p>The important part here is that an authority which does <em>not<\/em> have the password has no access to the data on your hard drive. (Unless they throw you in jail indefinitely until you \u201cvoluntarily\u201d surrender that password, which the United States has also been known to do. For this reason, TrueCrypt also has an option to use a second fake password to present something that looks like your computer but isn\u2019t.)<\/p>\n<p>The third and fourth important components for privacy is to prevent against intrusion, using some sort of firewall, and identity theft, being careful with credentials and passwords. There are many levels and standards for this and we\u2019ll examine them in a future article.<\/p>\n<p>Privacy remains your own responsibility.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As US authorities decide they have the right to seize any data, the mandatory privacy suite expands: full-disk encryption goes from optional to very recommended, in addition to using a firewall and some sort of encrypting anonymizer. A decision by a U.S. appeals court says that all your hard drives can be searched without warrant &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/privacy-habits-full-disk-encryption-goes-optional-recommended\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Privacy habits: Full-disk encryption goes from optional to very recommended&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1001,1],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-2538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-encryption","category-news","tag-data-privacy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Privacy habits: 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