{"id":26434,"date":"2024-03-12T07:09:48","date_gmt":"2024-03-12T14:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/?p=26434"},"modified":"2024-03-12T07:09:50","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T14:09:50","slug":"global-identity-system-tracks-you","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/global-identity-system-tracks-you\/","title":{"rendered":"This Global Identity System Tracks Everything You Do Online"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s nearly seven years since we first wrote about the complex web of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/untangling-dark-web-pervasive-inescapable-corporate-surveillance\/\">surveillance capitalism<\/a>, a massive machine which tracks everything you do and everywhere you go online. That article drew on an important report from Cracked Labs, written by Wolfie Christl, who had meticulously pieced together the jigsaw puzzle of players that keep this vast surveillance machine humming for profit.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, practically everyone online is aware at least vaguely that they are being watched, but exactly how that is being done still remains rather mysterious \u2013 not least because the main players like it that way. That makes a new report from Cracked Labs extremely valuable, because it dives deep into the ways in which one of the key players in the surveillance advertising ecosystem gathers and exploits your personal data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/crackedlabs.org\/dl\/CrackedLabs_IdentitySurveillance_LiveRamp.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">61-page report<\/a> concerns the company LiveRamp. Although unknown outside advertising circles, it claims to maintain \u201cthe largest and most accurate people-based identity graph on the market.\u201d \u201cIdentity graph\u201d is a fancy way of saying the complex and vital web of connections between key aspects of people\u2019s lives. According to the Cracked Labs report, LiveRamp sells data on 700 million consumers globally from 150 data providers through its data marketplace.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are plenty of these data brokers, but what makes LiveRamp special is how it brings together personal data obtained from multiple sources. It has created a global identity system that assigns every person one or more proprietary identifiers, which are linked to key personal attributes such as names, postal addresses, email addresses, and phone numbers, as well as digital IDs that refer to browsers, smartphones, and other devices. In effect, LiveRamp has created what is probably the world\u2019s most complete shadow identity system, with detailed profiles for a large proportion of the world\u2019s online users:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Many businesses in the digital marketing industry utilize LiveRamp\u2019s identity surveillance technology to recognize, track, follow, profile and target people across the digital world and trade profile information about them. The company also promotes its identity graph systems as a solution to sell behavioral advertising \u201cwithout third-party cookies.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are two main parts to LiveRamp\u2019s system:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The AbiliTec identity graph links different identifiers to each other, including names, postal addresses, email addresses, and phone numbers. In a sense, this is a database of \u201cclassic\u201d personal information, mostly in the physical world.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The RampID system by contrast collects and stores a wide range of digital markers that refer to people, including mobile device IDs, cookie IDs, connected TV IDs, and other proprietary identities, for example customer IDs used by ecommerce systems. LiveRamp claims to have collected information on 14 billion devices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The RampID is a pseudonymous string of alphanumeric characters; it does not in itself reveal the identity of the person it refers to. That said, it would probably be fairly straightforward to link people with their RampIDs given the range of data they refer to \u2013 it\u2019s well known that just a few key details are enough to identify specific individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RampIDs are vendor-specific, so different companies receive different RampIDs for the same individual. However, many of LiveRamp\u2019s clients are themselves data intermediaries that process millions of people\u2019s personal data on behalf of their own clients. This means RampIDs can be used to exchange personal data between many actors in the adtech market. It\u2019s also possible to convert between the RampIDs used by different clients, allowing an even wider transfer of personal data between companies. Here\u2019s how the RampIDs are typically used:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>companies send consumer records that contain identifying information to LiveRamp, which tries to find matching person records in its identity databases and then returns a pseudonymous \u201cRampID\u201d identifier that refers to a partial or full person record in the company\u2019s identity databases. LiveRamp\u2019s clients can utilize the RampID system to combine and link personal data across databases and exchange personal data across companies. They can utilize it to track website and mobile app users, recognize and profile people by \u201conboarding\u201d entire customer databases and then transmit consumer records to adtech firms or large platforms for ad targeting and other purposes via LiveRamp\u2019s \u201cConnect\u201d platform.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Connect platform allows LiveRamp\u2019s clients to send consumer records to Google, Facebook, large publishers, adtech firms and other data companies.\u00a0 Data brokers and other businesses can utilize LiveRamp\u2019s identity data and its data marketplace to sell consumer data to other companies. Whatever the details of the operations, the principal goal of this complex transfer of personal data between hundreds of players is to allow companies to show specific groups of consumers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/?s=microtargeting\">micro-targeted ads<\/a>. For example, RampIDs are frequently used for the industry-standard real-time bidding (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/real-time-bidding-is-bad-for-your-privacy\/\">RTB<\/a>) system, whereby customized digital ads are placed on sites dynamically, and in real time, as people visit them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LiveRamp is aware that its system raises important ethical questions about privacy and control. On its Web site, it <a href=\"https:\/\/liveramp.com\/data-ethics-and-privacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">states<\/a> that \u201cData Ethics Isn\u2019t Something We Do. It\u2019s Part of Who We Are.\u201d It offers a number of privacy tools, including the ability to opt out of the LiveRamp system. The Opt Out page includes the following comment: \u201cif you opt out\u2026 the ads you see will generally not be tied to any multi-site behavioral data, and are more likely to be \u201ccontextual\u201d based simply on the website you are viewing.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In other words, even without the huge and complex RampID system, sites would still be able to sell ads and make money. Moreover, visitors to those sites would see useful ads based on what they are viewing, not on huge databases that track everything they do online, and that try to second-guess what people\u2019s deepest desires might be. Seven years after we first reported on the scale of surveillance advertising, isn\u2019t it time to move on to a better system based on contextual ads?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s nearly seven years since we first wrote about the complex web of surveillance capitalism, a massive machine which tracks everything you do and everywhere you go online. That article drew on an important report from Cracked Labs, written by Wolfie Christl, who had meticulously pieced together the jigsaw puzzle of players that keep this &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/global-identity-system-tracks-you\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;This Global Identity System Tracks Everything You Do Online&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1792],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-privacy-news-online"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ 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Moody","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/220b7317aa40ea679b23b79c368761eb6fd45039d978354b06dc7683a812d2fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/220b7317aa40ea679b23b79c368761eb6fd45039d978354b06dc7683a812d2fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Glyn Moody"},"description":"Glyn Moody is a freelance journalist who writes and speaks about privacy, surveillance, digital rights, open source, copyright, patents and general policy issues involving digital technology. He started covering the business use of the Internet in 1994, and wrote the first mainstream feature about Linux, which appeared in Wired in August 1997. His book, \"Rebel Code,\" is the first and only detailed history of the rise of open source, while his subsequent work, \"The Digital Code of Life,\" explores bioinformatics - the intersection of computing with genomics.","sameAs":["http:\/\/opendotdotdot.blogspot.com\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/glynmoody\/","https:\/\/x.com\/http:\/\/twitter.com\/glynmoody"],"url":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/author\/glynmoody\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26434"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26436,"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26434\/revisions\/26436"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}