{"id":4647,"date":"2017-05-01T14:26:29","date_gmt":"2017-05-01T21:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/?p=4647"},"modified":"2021-08-03T07:51:17","modified_gmt":"2021-08-03T14:51:17","slug":"intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/","title":{"rendered":"Intel confirms remote code execution hole in Intel CPUs since 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>According to security researchers, media, and now Intel themselves, a security hole allowing remote code execution (RCE) has been present in Intel CPUs since 2008. The exploit was usable on Intel Active Management Technology (AMT), Small Business Technology (SBT), and Standard Manageability (SM). Those are\u00a0present in most every computer with an Intel CPU\u00a0from the last ten years, and allowed for remote execution of code on the CPU.\u00a0Charlie Demerjian at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/semiaccurate.com\/2017\/05\/01\/remote-security-exploit-2008-intel-platforms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SemiAccurate<\/a>\u00a0first reported the news earlier today:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cThe short version is that every Intel platform with AMT, ISM, and SBT from Nehalem in 2008 to Kaby Lake in 2017 has a remotely exploitable security hole in the ME (Management Engine) not CPU firmware.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Intel confirms escalation of privilege vulnerability<\/h2>\n<p>SemiAccurate has known about the exploit for over\u00a0five years before releasing the news earlier today. SemiAccurate, along with many others such as Richard Stallman, have been warning that something like this could happen and likely had happened already. Today, May 1st, 2017, we have confirmation.<\/p>\n<p>The issue was confirmed with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/security-center\/default.html?intelid=INTEL-SA-00075&amp;languageid=en-fr\">security advisory<\/a> later in the day while thanking Maksim Malyutin from Embedi. They have released a firmware fix and it will be distributed\u00a0asap. The CPU maker\u00a0admitted that the vulnerability allowed for \u201can\u00a0unprivileged attacker to gain control of the manageability features provided by these products.\u201d The manageability features allow all sorts of shenanigans. Intel confirmed to SemiAccurate\u00a0that AMT can be used to \u201cbare metal image a dead machine over a cellular connection.\u201d Needless to say, if they can do that \u2013 they can do anything.<\/p>\n<p>The security advisory also states\u00a0that this vulnerability did not\/does not exist on consumer PCs, only non-consumer PCs. In the public eye, the veracity of this claim has not been proven. If your computer doesn\u2019t have VPro, then it doesn\u2019t have AMT and isn\u2019t vulnerable. It\u2019s also worth noting that Apple Macs do not use Intel AMT, and thus were not vulnerable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to security researchers, media, and now Intel themselves, a security hole allowing remote code execution (RCE) has been present in Intel CPUs since 2008. The exploit was usable on Intel Active Management Technology (AMT), Small Business Technology (SBT), and Standard Manageability (SM). Those are\u00a0present in most every computer with an Intel CPU\u00a0from the last &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Intel confirms remote code execution hole in Intel CPUs since 2008&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":4648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1],"tags":[457],"class_list":["post-4647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-security","category-news","tag-intel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Intel confirms remote code execution hole in Intel CPUs since 2008<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"According to security researchers, media, and now Intel themselves, a security hole allowing remote code execution (RCE) has been present in Intel CPUs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Intel confirms remote code execution hole in Intel CPUs since 2008\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"According to security researchers, media, and now Intel themselves, a security hole allowing remote code execution (RCE) has been present in Intel CPUs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/privateinternetaccess\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-05-01T21:26:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-08-03T14:51:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/intel-cpu-remote-code-execution.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1383\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"912\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Caleb Chen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@http:\/\/twitter.com\/bitxbitxbitcoin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@buyvpnservice\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Caleb Chen\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Caleb Chen\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0558caeb5ffc3548403d0391401d6bb7\"},\"headline\":\"Intel confirms remote code execution hole in Intel CPUs since 2008\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-05-01T21:26:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-03T14:51:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/\"},\"wordCount\":330,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/intel-cpu-remote-code-execution.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"intel\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Cybersecurity\",\"General Privacy News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/\",\"name\":\"Intel confirms remote code execution hole in Intel CPUs since 2008\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/intel-cpu-remote-code-execution.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-05-01T21:26:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-03T14:51:17+00:00\",\"description\":\"According to security researchers, media, and now Intel themselves, a security hole allowing remote code execution (RCE) has been present in Intel CPUs\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/intel-cpu-remote-code-execution.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/intel-cpu-remote-code-execution.jpg\",\"width\":1383,\"height\":912,\"caption\":\"Intel Core i7 2600K CPU bottom view\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Intel confirms remote code execution hole in Intel CPUs since 2008\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"PIA\",\"description\":\"Online privacy news from around the world.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Private Internet Access\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/pialogowhitekglogo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/pialogowhitekglogo.png\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":1200,\"caption\":\"Private Internet Access\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/privateinternetaccess\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/buyvpnservice\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/piavpn\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UClyJZ47Rizb1xnwuKXDI0_w\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0558caeb5ffc3548403d0391401d6bb7\",\"name\":\"Caleb Chen\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a15ee046ccff16b50a391b9ff430be47f70e80f9e7bfd4bd0b029339535ece67?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a15ee046ccff16b50a391b9ff430be47f70e80f9e7bfd4bd0b029339535ece67?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Caleb Chen\"},\"description\":\"Caleb Chen is a digital currency and privacy advocate who believes we must #KeepOurNetFree, preferably through decentralization. Caleb holds a Master's in Digital Currency from the University of Nicosia as well as a Bachelor's from the University of Virginia. He feels that the world is moving towards a better tomorrow, bit by bit by Bitcoin.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/x.com\/http:\/\/twitter.com\/bitxbitxbitcoin\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/author\/caleb-chen\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Intel confirms remote code execution hole in Intel CPUs since 2008","description":"According to security researchers, media, and now Intel themselves, a security hole allowing remote code execution (RCE) has been present in Intel CPUs","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Intel confirms remote code execution hole in Intel CPUs since 2008","og_description":"According to security researchers, media, and now Intel themselves, a security hole allowing remote code execution (RCE) has been present in Intel CPUs","og_url":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/","og_site_name":"PIA","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/privateinternetaccess\/","article_published_time":"2017-05-01T21:26:29+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-08-03T14:51:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1383,"height":912,"url":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/intel-cpu-remote-code-execution.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Caleb Chen","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@http:\/\/twitter.com\/bitxbitxbitcoin","twitter_site":"@buyvpnservice","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Caleb Chen","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/"},"author":{"name":"Caleb Chen","@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0558caeb5ffc3548403d0391401d6bb7"},"headline":"Intel confirms remote code execution hole in Intel CPUs since 2008","datePublished":"2017-05-01T21:26:29+00:00","dateModified":"2021-08-03T14:51:17+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/"},"wordCount":330,"commentCount":1,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/intel-cpu-remote-code-execution.jpg","keywords":["intel"],"articleSection":["Cybersecurity","General Privacy News"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/","url":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/","name":"Intel confirms remote code execution hole in Intel CPUs since 2008","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/intel-cpu-remote-code-execution.jpg","datePublished":"2017-05-01T21:26:29+00:00","dateModified":"2021-08-03T14:51:17+00:00","description":"According to security researchers, media, and now Intel themselves, a security hole allowing remote code execution (RCE) has been present in Intel CPUs","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/intel-cpu-remote-code-execution.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/intel-cpu-remote-code-execution.jpg","width":1383,"height":912,"caption":"Intel Core i7 2600K CPU bottom view"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-confirms-remote-code-execution-hole-intel-cpus-since-2008\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Intel confirms remote code execution hole in Intel CPUs since 2008"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/","name":"PIA","description":"Online privacy news from around the world.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Private Internet Access","url":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/pialogowhitekglogo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/pialogowhitekglogo.png","width":1200,"height":1200,"caption":"Private Internet Access"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/privateinternetaccess\/","https:\/\/x.com\/buyvpnservice","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/piavpn\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UClyJZ47Rizb1xnwuKXDI0_w"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0558caeb5ffc3548403d0391401d6bb7","name":"Caleb Chen","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a15ee046ccff16b50a391b9ff430be47f70e80f9e7bfd4bd0b029339535ece67?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a15ee046ccff16b50a391b9ff430be47f70e80f9e7bfd4bd0b029339535ece67?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Caleb Chen"},"description":"Caleb Chen is a digital currency and privacy advocate who believes we must #KeepOurNetFree, preferably through decentralization. Caleb holds a Master's in Digital Currency from the University of Nicosia as well as a Bachelor's from the University of Virginia. He feels that the world is moving towards a better tomorrow, bit by bit by Bitcoin.","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/http:\/\/twitter.com\/bitxbitxbitcoin"],"url":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/author\/caleb-chen\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4647"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29746,"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4647\/revisions\/29746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}