{"id":4724,"date":"2017-05-06T08:01:41","date_gmt":"2017-05-06T15:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/?p=4724"},"modified":"2021-08-03T07:49:47","modified_gmt":"2021-08-03T14:49:47","slug":"intel-remote-vulnerability-much-much-worse-thought","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-remote-vulnerability-much-much-worse-thought\/","title":{"rendered":"The Intel remote vulnerability is much, much worse than you thought"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-size: 125%; font-weight: 600;\">The Intel remote vulnerability which was recently disclosed has been discussed in more detail, and it\u2019s much, much worse than you thought. It\u2019s not just that the Intel servers are vulnerable to remote access. It\u2019s that it\u2019s trivial to invoke it, and that the access happens over the regular network line.<\/p>\n<p>A few days ago, Intel issued an advisory that all its systems less than ten years old were vulnerable to remote takeover by read and write; somebody could use sidestep the installed operating system, invoke the hardware management circuits, and access the server\u2019s memory. In terms of badness, this is \u201creally really bad\u201d, but usually, such exploits are really complicated to invoke.<\/p>\n<p>This morning, researchers at Tenable <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tenable.com\/blog\/rediscovering-the-intel-amt-vulnerability\">posted a writeup<\/a> on how they had independently found the same vulnerability.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In order to get administrator privileges to the server memory, <em>all you needed to do was to submit a blank password field<\/em> instead of the expected privileged-access password hash, and you would have unlimited and unlogged read\/write access to the entire server memory.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It would appear that the fault stems from being overprotective against buffer overrun vulnerabilities (limiting the password check to the length of the provided input) but getting the logic catastrophically wrong in the process.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s hard to overstate how catastrophic this is. I want to underscore, again, that this is independent of the operating system and independent of whatever you\u2019re running on the machine. We also <a href=\"https:\/\/software.intel.com\/sites\/manageability\/AMT_Implementation_and_Reference_Guide\/default.htm\">learn from Intel<\/a> that the vulnerable management system works on your ordinary wired LAN, essentially hijacking a couple of ports for its own purposes from your normal traffic \u2014 so it\u2019s not a matter of a vulnerability on a separate physical port, as would have been the case on some motherboards with separate management ports.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Let\u2019s take that again: a blank password to an always-open port sidesteps every single bit of authentication and security that is otherwise present. This means, among other things:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you have a firewall on an Intel box, that firewall is compromised through its exposure to the outside world (which it is supposed to protect from).<\/p>\n<p>If you are running anything virtualized on an unfixed Intel box, then the memory of all of those machines, <em>as well as their virtual hardware,<\/em> are accessible by connecting to the server on an always-open port and say \u201cHi, I\u2019m Administrator with a blank password\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re running a virtualized firewall as a VM protecting other VMs on an Intel server, with a physical uplink connected directly to the physical Intel machine and downstream traffic firewall-separated by VLANs, then all of those VMs are somebody else\u2019s by now, including their hardware.<\/p>\n<p>According to Intel, this management system <a href=\"https:\/\/software.intel.com\/sites\/manageability\/AMT_Implementation_and_Reference_Guide\/default.htm\">operates on ports<\/a> 623, 664, 5900 (VNC), and 16992-16995. If your server is answering on any of those ports \u2013 and you should check your firewall too \u2013 then you should act very quickly on this, now that details of the exploit are in the wild. If your server is <em>not<\/em> answering on those ports, that still doesn\u2019t mean you\u2019re in the clear, but that more investigation is needed.<\/p>\n<p>Your security remains your own responsibility.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Intel remote vulnerability which was recently disclosed has been discussed in more detail, and it\u2019s much, much worse than you thought. It\u2019s not just that the Intel servers are vulnerable to remote access. It\u2019s that it\u2019s trivial to invoke it, and that the access happens over the regular network line. A few days ago, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/intel-remote-vulnerability-much-much-worse-thought\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Intel remote vulnerability is much, much worse than you thought&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4725,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-security"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Intel remote vulnerability is much, much worse than you thought<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It&#039;s enough to 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content=\"PIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/privateinternetaccess\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-05-06T15:01:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-08-03T14:49:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/blue-motherboard-1280x720-istockphoto.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rick Falkvinge\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@http:\/\/twitter.com\/Falkvinge\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@buyvpnservice\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" 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