{"id":8604,"date":"2018-09-07T12:00:54","date_gmt":"2018-09-07T19:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/?p=8604"},"modified":"2018-09-20T04:49:19","modified_gmt":"2018-09-20T11:49:19","slug":"an-seo-expert-has-shown-how-chromes-back-button-can-be-hijacked-to-spy-on-users","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/an-seo-expert-has-shown-how-chromes-back-button-can-be-hijacked-to-spy-on-users\/","title":{"rendered":"An SEO Expert Has Shown How Chrome&#8217;s Back Button can be Hijacked to Spy on Users"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For an unknown amount of time, the Chrome browser has contained a vulnerability which allows malicious websites to hijack the back button. This was recently demonstrated with striking effect by SEO expert Dan Petrovic of Dejan, an Austrialian internet marketing company. According to his public disclosure on the Dejan website, Petrovic used an elaborate proof-of-concept attack, which involved exploit code launched from his test website. He combined this exploit with a fake search engine results page and impersonation of the websites found within those results. This allowed Petrovic to spy on users\u2019 traffic to impersonated versions of his competitors\u2019 websites. He was able to record mouse movement, clicks and typing, among other things. The way this attack unfolded, was that first a Chrome user would conduct a search that related to Petrovic\u2019s website, using Google. At some point, that user would then potentially click on Petrovic\u2019s website, which was using a JavaScript exploit to hijack the Chrome back button. If the user clicked the back button while on Petrovic\u2019s website, they would be redirected to a fake version of the search results page they had previously navigated to his site from. Very tricky, indeed. Within this fake search results page, were links to fake versions of Petrovic\u2019s competitor\u2019s websites, using similar domain names. Since Petrovic controlled these fake versions of his competitor\u2019s websites, he was able to spy on all traffic to these sites. This included any data entered into forms on those websites. If Petrovic had the motivation, he could have potentially recorded any passwords or credit cards numbers entered into these sites. No matter that these impersonation sites used SSL encryption, because he controlled the sites, and therefore could capture decrypted data.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Interesting: guy hijacked browser back button to record user interactions on his competitors' sites. Most people didn't notice, since his SSL certs were still valid. As long as there's a green padlock, they didn't check the actual URL they were visiting <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/PnZuuhttag\">https:\/\/t.co\/PnZuuhttag<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Mike Payne (@the_mikepayne) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/the_mikepayne\/status\/1034116479279480835?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 27, 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Some have criticized Petrovic for setting up this proof-of-concept attack website at all. He certainly didn\u2019t follow the industry standard protocol for responsible disclosure of vulnerabilities to a vendor. Typically, a security researcher would first confidentially disclose a vulnerability in the Chrome browser directly to Google, instead of to the world, as Petrovic did on the Dejan website. Petrovic has defended his actions via the Dejan website, claiming that we should be \u201cmore concerned about those who do unethical things and don\u2019t write about it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Whether or not you agree with his methods, Petrovic has certainly called attention to an interesting attack that users should be aware of. It\u2019s hard to say if Google will put a fix into place for this. Even if Google doesn\u2019t fix this issue, you can still defend yourself from this attack, however. The first line of defense, of course, is to not click on sites that are questionable. Using a URL or DNS filtering service like OpenDNS, can certainly help, though this shouldn\u2019t be relied on wholly. Hopefully by using careful browsing habits, you won\u2019t land on a page which contains this malicious exploit code. If you do, you can still defend yourself, if you are alert. In Petrovic\u2019s attack, when you hit the back button, you would be sent to a fake version of Google\u2019s search engine results page. This should be simple to observe, by checking the address bar of your browser, to see if it is using google.com. If your address bar has something other than than the legitimate name, like google[.]evil[.]com (brackets inserted for sanitization), then you need to close that browser tab immediately. You have been redirected to a fake version of the Google search engine results page and you will want to get out of there immediately.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, Petrovic is not the first person to mess with the browser back button. A number of shady websites with so-called tips and tricks for SEO (search engine optimization) have published code advertising the ability to forward a visitor to an arbitrary website when the back button is used. These shifty sites advise webmasters to use these techniques as a last ditch effort to get the user to buy something. That\u2019s a sad state of affairs. This also suggests that browsers besides Chrome may also be vulnerable to similar attacks.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s worth mentioning that if you are already on a website that is serving up malicious code, you may already be the victim of a different type of attack having nothing to do with the back button. It\u2019s within possibility that your first sign of this is that your back button forwarded you somewhere strange. But by that time, you could have already been the victim of some other type of attack. If you observe any other unusual behavior on your device after experiencing a hijacked back button, assume the worst. You may already have been the victim of an attack.<\/p>\n<p>Petrovic has stated he believes that \u201cmanipulating the back button in Chrome shouldn\u2019t be possible in 2018\u201d. He also believes that websites using this exploit should be detected and penalized by Google. If such websites are to remain in Google\u2019s search results, he believes they should be labeled with a warning that they may be harmful.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Google is very good at understanding js now. More and more websites are messing round with the back button these days inspired by the porn industry and malicious sites. In my opinion a website which does this should be marked as harmful or deceptive. CC: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/johnm?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@johnm<\/a><br>and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/methode?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@methode<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 DEJAN (@dejanseo) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dejanseo\/status\/1032042949796802560?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 21, 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For an unknown amount of time, the Chrome browser has contained a vulnerability which allows malicious websites to hijack the back button. This was recently demonstrated with striking effect by SEO expert Dan Petrovic of Dejan, an Austrialian internet marketing company. According to his public disclosure on the Dejan website, Petrovic used an elaborate proof-of-concept &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/an-seo-expert-has-shown-how-chromes-back-button-can-be-hijacked-to-spy-on-users\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;An SEO Expert Has Shown How Chrome&#8217;s Back Button can be Hijacked to Spy on Users&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":8687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>An SEO Expert Has Shown How Chrome&#039;s Back Button can be Hijacked to Spy on Users<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"For an unknown amount of time, the Chrome browser has contained a vulnerability which allows malicious websites to hijack the back button. This was\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/an-seo-expert-has-shown-how-chromes-back-button-can-be-hijacked-to-spy-on-users\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"An SEO Expert Has Shown How Chrome&#039;s Back Button can be Hijacked to Spy on Users\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For an unknown amount of time, the Chrome browser has contained a vulnerability which allows malicious websites to hijack the back button. This was\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/an-seo-expert-has-shown-how-chromes-back-button-can-be-hijacked-to-spy-on-users\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/privateinternetaccess\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-09-07T19:00:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-09-20T11:49:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/seohack2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"James Gallagher\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/james1052\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@buyvpnservice\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"James Gallagher\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/an-seo-expert-has-shown-how-chromes-back-button-can-be-hijacked-to-spy-on-users\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/an-seo-expert-has-shown-how-chromes-back-button-can-be-hijacked-to-spy-on-users\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"James Gallagher\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/cbacc16d75f056444271970ff932ad83\"},\"headline\":\"An SEO Expert Has Shown How Chrome&#8217;s Back Button can be Hijacked to Spy on Users\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-09-07T19:00:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-09-20T11:49:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/an-seo-expert-has-shown-how-chromes-back-button-can-be-hijacked-to-spy-on-users\/\"},\"wordCount\":879,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/an-seo-expert-has-shown-how-chromes-back-button-can-be-hijacked-to-spy-on-users\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/seohack2.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"General Privacy News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/an-seo-expert-has-shown-how-chromes-back-button-can-be-hijacked-to-spy-on-users\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/an-seo-expert-has-shown-how-chromes-back-button-can-be-hijacked-to-spy-on-users\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/an-seo-expert-has-shown-how-chromes-back-button-can-be-hijacked-to-spy-on-users\/\",\"name\":\"An SEO Expert Has Shown How Chrome's Back Button can be Hijacked to Spy on Users\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/an-seo-expert-has-shown-how-chromes-back-button-can-be-hijacked-to-spy-on-users\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/an-seo-expert-has-shown-how-chromes-back-button-can-be-hijacked-to-spy-on-users\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/seohack2.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-09-07T19:00:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-09-20T11:49:19+00:00\",\"description\":\"For an unknown amount of time, the Chrome browser has contained a vulnerability which allows malicious websites to hijack the back button. 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He is an experienced penetration tester, providing adversary simulation consulting for organizations around the U.S. James recently completed 10 months living nomadically in a converted school bus with his family, hacking into networks from the wilderness. Armed with only his ukulele and laptop, he has a passion for a better world, where individuals and communities can thrive without the need for authoritarian models.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/jamesonhacking.blogspot.com\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/james1052\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/author\/james-gallagher\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"An SEO Expert Has Shown How Chrome's Back Button can be Hijacked to Spy on Users","description":"For an unknown amount of time, the Chrome browser has contained a vulnerability which allows malicious websites to hijack the back button. 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