EXPORT CONTROL AND SANCTIONS POLICY
Private Internet Access
Last updated: July 30, 2026
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT YOUR PERSONAL LIABILITY FOR PROHIBITED EXPORTS AND SANCTIONS BREACHES
This software (the "Software") contains sophisticated encryption features. Because of those features, export control and sanctions laws in a number of jurisdictions restrict what you may do with the Software, and a breach of those laws may be a criminal offence for which you can be held personally liable, even where the breach is inadvertent. Ignorance of these laws does not reduce your liability. Please read the following guidelines carefully before downloading, installing, using, or otherwise dealing with the Software.
This Policy applies globally. Depending on where you are located, where you travel, where you are a national or resident, and to whom you provide the Software, more than one of the regimes described below may apply to you at the same time. Where two or more regimes apply, you must comply with all of them, and the strictest applicable restriction prevails.
1. SCOPE AND KEY CONCEPTS
1.1. This Policy governs the export, re-export, transfer, provision, and use of the Software and of any device or medium containing the Software.
1.2. In this Policy, the following definitions apply:
"Export" means sending, transmitting, transferring, taking, or otherwise making available the Software (or any device or medium containing it) out of the territory in which it presently sits, whether physically, electronically, in the cloud, or by carrying it across a border in person;
"Deemed Export" means the release, disclosure, or transfer of the Software or its controlled technology to a national or resident of another country, including where that release takes place within a single territory;
"Restricted Party" means any person, entity, vessel, or organisation that is the target of, or is owned or controlled by a target of, any applicable sanctions or export-control measure, including any person named on any of the official lists referred to in clause 3;
"Sanctioned Jurisdiction" means any country, territory, or region that is the subject of comprehensive or near-comprehensive trade or economic sanctions under any applicable regime.
1.3. This Policy does not constitute legal advice. Export-control and sanctions rules change frequently. You are responsible for checking the current position under each applicable regime before you act, using the official sources referred to in clause 3.
2. APPLICABLE REGIMES
2.1. The Software and your dealings with it may be subject to the export-control and sanctions regimes of the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and the United Nations, among others. You must comply with each regime that applies to you.
2.2. In particular:
(a) United States – the Export Administration Regulations ("EAR"), administered by the Bureau of Industry and Security ("BIS") of the U.S. Department of Commerce, control the export and re-export of encryption items (which are generally classified within Category 5, Part 2 of the Commerce Control List, for example under ECCN 5D002), and the sanctions programmes administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC") of the U.S. Department of the Treasury restrict dealings with sanctioned countries, regions, and persons;
(b) European Union – Regulation (EU) 2021/821 establishes the Union regime for the control of exports, brokering, technical assistance, transit, and transfer of dual-use items, and the EU's restrictive measures (sanctions) restrict dealings with designated persons, entities, and territories;
(c) United Kingdom – the strategic export control regime administered by the Export Control Joint Unit ("ECJU") controls the export of dual-use items, and the UK sanctions regime under the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018 restricts dealings with designated persons and territories; and
(d) United Nations – sanctions imposed by the United Nations Security Council, including asset freezes, travel bans, and arms embargoes, apply through the measures adopted by the relevant Security Council Committees.
3. OFFICIAL LISTS — CHECK BEFORE YOU ACT
3.1. The persons, entities, countries, and territories subject to these regimes change frequently. Rather than relying on any static list reproduced here, you must consult the current official lists before you export, transfer, or provide the Software to any person, or use it in or from any territory. The authoritative sources are:
(a) United States (OFAC sanctions) – the OFAC Sanctions List Service, including the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (SDN) List and the Consolidated Sanctions List, at Sanctions List Service — ofac.treasury.gov;
(b) United States (BIS export controls) – the Consolidated Screening List and the BIS lists (including the Entity List and Denied Persons List), together with the encryption controls under the EAR at Category 5 Part 2 — bis.doc.gov and License Exception ENC at 15 C.F.R. § 740.17;
(c) European Union – the consolidated text of the dual-use Regulation at Regulation (EU) 2021/821 — eur-lex.europa.eu and the EU consolidated list of persons, groups, and entities subject to restrictive measures published by the European Commission and the Council;
(d) United Kingdom – the UK Sanctions List (the single authoritative source for all UK sanctions designations from 28 January 2026, replacing the former OFSI Consolidated List) at Moving to a single list for UK sanctions designations — gov.uk, and the UK Strategic Export Control Lists maintained by the ECJU; and
(e) United Nations – the United Nations Security Council Consolidated List at UN SC Consolidated List — main.un.org.
3.2. Because these lists are updated regularly, you must rely on the version in force at the time you act, and not on any copy or summary that may be out of date.
4. PROHIBITED DESTINATIONS AND SANCTIONED JURISDICTIONS
4.1. You may not Export the Software, or use the Software, in, into, from, or through any Sanctioned Jurisdiction, except where such Export or use is permitted under all applicable regimes and any necessary licence or authorisation has first been obtained.
4.2. The prohibition on Export means that you may not send the Software itself to a Sanctioned Jurisdiction, and it also means that you may not carry a device or medium containing the Software into or through a Sanctioned Jurisdiction unless permitted under all applicable regimes.
4.3. The list of Sanctioned Jurisdictions changes from time to time. You must check the current position against the official sources in clause 3 before acting. As at the date of this Policy, jurisdictions subject to comprehensive or near-comprehensive measures under one or more of the applicable regimes include [insert current list of comprehensively sanctioned jurisdictions, to be confirmed against the official sources in clause 3 — for example, at the date of this Policy, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and the Crimea, Donetsk, and Luhansk regions of Ukraine under US measures. This list is illustrative only and is not a substitute for checking the current official lists.
5. RESTRICTED PARTIES
5.1. Anywhere in the world, including within any single territory, you may not Export, transfer, deliver, or otherwise provide the Software (or any device or medium containing it) to any Restricted Party.
5.2. Before delivering or transferring the Software (or a device containing it) to any person or organisation, or to a national or resident of another country, you must screen the intended recipient against the applicable official lists referred to in clause 3.
5.3. If the intended recipient is named on, or is owned or controlled by a person named on, any applicable list, or belongs to a listed organisation, you must not proceed unless and until you have obtained any required licence or authorisation from the relevant competent authority. Proceeding without a required licence or authorisation may be a serious criminal offence.
5.4. A transfer of controlled technology to a national or resident of another country may constitute a Deemed Export and may itself require a licence, even where it takes place within a single territory.
6. LICENCES AND AUTHORISATIONS
7. OBTAINING LICENCES
7.1. Where an Export or transfer of the Software requires a licence or authorisation under any applicable regime, you must obtain that licence or authorisation from the relevant competent authority before you act. The relevant authorities include:
(a) for the United States, BIS (for export-control licences) and OFAC (for sanctions authorisations);
(b) for the European Union, the competent authority of the relevant Member State;
(c) for the United Kingdom, the ECJU (for export-control licences) and the relevant UK authority (for sanctions licences); and
(d) for United Nations measures, the relevant national competent authority implementing the applicable Security Council measures.
7.2. Some encryption items benefit from licence exceptions or general authorisations (for example, License Exception ENC under the EAR, or the treatment of publicly available or mass-market encryption software), which may be subject to conditions, notification, or reporting requirements. You may rely on such an exception or authorisation only where its conditions are fully satisfied.
8. ACCEPTANCE
8.1. By downloading, installing, and/or using the Software, you:
(a) accept full and personal responsibility for the custody and control of the Software;
(b) agree to comply with all applicable export-control and sanctions laws, including those referred to in this Policy;
(c) confirm that you are not located in, a national or resident of, or ordinarily resident in, a Sanctioned Jurisdiction in a manner that would make your use of the Software unlawful, and that you are not a Restricted Party; and
(d) agree to obtain all necessary licences and authorisations before exporting, re-exporting, transferring, or providing any copy of the Software.
8.2. You acknowledge that a breach of applicable export-control or sanctions laws may expose you to personal civil and criminal liability, and that this Policy does not, and cannot, exhaustively state your obligations under every applicable regime.